On Mac OS X, application signing entitlements enforce client-side constraints on non-AppStore (or non-Apple-distributed) applications. This is used, for instance, to prevent a non-AppStore application from using the MapKit APIs.
Recently, I wanted to backport Xcode 6.3 from Yosemite, getting it running on Mavericks. Unfortunately, simply stripping signatures wasn't an option -- Xcode itself transitively depends on code signing via its use of XPC.
It's also not possible to simply resign a modified Xcode binary with a local adhoc certificate (or a standard paid Mac Developer certificate); Xcode relies on Apple-privileged entitlements -- including the MapKit entitlement -- that aren't available without a trusted entitlement-granting provisioning profile.
These AppStore-only functionality constraints are enforced by the /usr/libexec/taskgated daemon; to work around it, I implemented task-unchain -- a small binary patch that may be applied to taskgated, disabling all checks for restricted entitlements.